Artificial Intelligence
This blog will be used for posting assignments for my English 114B class at CSUN.
Thursday, April 21, 2016
Transcendence Film Report
After watching the movie Transcendence, I thought it was a really good movie. The movie is about a researcher named Dr. Will Caster who does research in an Artificial Intelligence Facility. It was really interesting and a little scary. This movie made me think about artificial Intelligence a little more. It makes think about what the benefits and risks are of having a human mind put into a robot. When Dr. Will Caster was shot with a bullet that contained radiation poisoning, he told that he has 4-5 weeks left to live. When he was poisoned with the radiation, his mind was working, but his body was dying. At that point, his human mind was put into a computer to save him. It was really interesting seeing what the outcome of it was.
Sunday, April 10, 2016
Body Rhetoric
In the 4th chapter in his book Rhetoric for Radicals, Jason Del Gandio wrote about how body rhetoric can easily make an argument. The four ways that bodily argumentation expands the realm
of rhetoric are that embodies argumentation is a call to action, embodied
argumentation provides more rhetorical options, embodied argumentation is
empowering, and embodied argumentation highlights the craft of everyday living,
(Gandio 146). They are essential to supporting one’s position because your body
is continuously delivering a message. Being aware of your body language gives
you more control of what people may think about your position. Your messages
should always meet the wants and needs of your audience.
The five steps to cultivating style are to observe your own style and the style of others, to reflect upon those styles, to experiment with different styles, to apply your style, and to take chances with different stylistic choices.
An individual body argument is using your own body to make all kinds of arguments. For example, you can easily get tattoos or body piercings, wear particular clothes, display buttons or pins, create unique hairstyles, etc to “…communicate social and political messages that others read and respond to,” (Gandio 148).
An collective body argument “…often occurs through protests and actions, which might include: sanctioned rallies, marches, and demonstrations; direct actions; silent die-ins; snake marches; street festivals; both militant and peaceful confrontations; a few people on a street corner or a million people across the globe,” (Gandio 151). Collective body arguments involve a group of people coming together to communicate messages to others.
The five steps to cultivating style are to observe your own style and the style of others, to reflect upon those styles, to experiment with different styles, to apply your style, and to take chances with different stylistic choices.
An individual body argument is using your own body to make all kinds of arguments. For example, you can easily get tattoos or body piercings, wear particular clothes, display buttons or pins, create unique hairstyles, etc to “…communicate social and political messages that others read and respond to,” (Gandio 148).
An collective body argument “…often occurs through protests and actions, which might include: sanctioned rallies, marches, and demonstrations; direct actions; silent die-ins; snake marches; street festivals; both militant and peaceful confrontations; a few people on a street corner or a million people across the globe,” (Gandio 151). Collective body arguments involve a group of people coming together to communicate messages to others.
Wednesday, April 6, 2016
Moon Film Report
The movie moon was about an astronaut named Sam Bell (Sam
Rockwell) has a contract for three years with Lunar Industries. Bell spends
three years on the moon for a mission. While he is on the moon, he has little
contact with humans and starts to hallucinate at the end of the three years.
During the three years on the moon, the computer system GERTY, the intelligent
computer system, attends to Bells daily needs. GERTY is the only real-form of
communication Bell has.
In the movie, there was not only an intelligent computer
system, but also there were human clones. It was interesting seeing how there
were clones in the future time where the movie was taking place. The movie portrayed
what artificial intelligence could potentially be like in the future. As with
any artificial intelligence movie, something always goes wrong with the
machines. It was really interesting to see artificial intelligence at another
perspective.
Saturday, April 2, 2016
The Power of Language
Language is a mixture of words, signs, gestures, and
pictures that allow you to be able to communicate in different ways. In each
language, words have different meanings to them. I think that language connects
with the media to grow an influence because language allows the media to
communicate to you in so many different ways.
The five
guidelines to language and communication are to be accessible, to be clear, to
be respectful, to be provocative, and to be interesting. I think that our
generation follows these guidelines today.
The quote “War is Peace; Freedom is Slavery; Ignorance is
Strength” from George Orwell’s book 1984 represents the totalitarian government
that Orwell creates in the book. It “…enable[s] Orwell’s totalitarian
government to unleash a continuous war of infinite reach and endless duration.
The citizens of that regime are besieged by linguistic power and never think to
question the perversity of their sociopolitical reality. They are so enwrapped
in their governments language that they have foregone the ability to think
beyond their situations, enabling the government to act as it wishes,”
(Rhetoric for Radicals 107). In his book 1984, Orwell portrays a totalitarian
government that controls the language that everyone speaks. The government
controls everything he citizens due and watches them through a screen. Language
on social media is influencing us like the language did in Orwell’s 1984 by
using language that persuades us to perceive something in a certain way.
The book Rhetoric for Radicals
by Jason Del Gandio defines Propaganda as “…any [type] of communication that
distorts or obscures people’s understanding in the service of social, political
or economic power,” (116). The five basic filters of social media are profit,
advertising, unquestioned authority, direct control, and ideological bias. The
book states that the media has a profit-driven motive. Anything that would
lower their profits is ignored from the media.
Friday, March 25, 2016
Labors of the Multitude
In the 2nd chapter in his book Rhetoric for
Radicals, Jason Del Gandio wrote about how technology creates a separation in
the way that we communicate and about the rhetorical approaches used in media. Technology
today (especially social media) creates a separation between the way we express
ourselves through writing, public speaking, and conversations with each other
by allowing us to communicate in so many ways. For example, the way we converse
in text messaging differs from the way we converse with one another. We
communicate in different ways based off of whom we are communicating with and
how we are communicating with them.
The four rhetorical approaches are persuasion, argumentation,
storytelling, and invitation. Persuasion can change, shape, or sustain
someone’s views and it occurs all the time. The four basic approaches to
persuasion are logic, emotion, values, and credibility. Logic can take on many
forms. It can be an argument, story, or basic description. Emotion can be
manipulated and it can be used for socially just purposes. “Emotions can be used for love, honor,
encouragement, excitement, humor, and respect,” (Gandio 72). It can easily
manipulate our choices. Values guide our daily decisions and actions. “Values
are often used as persuasive tools, and this is usually done by using values to
either unite or divide people,” (Gandio 72). Credibility has three
characteristics: likeability, trustworthiness, and knowledgeableness.
Argumentation consists of three things: making a claim,
providing evidence, and using reason. Argumentation allows you to “[take] a
stand on an issue and [assert] your opinion...,” (Gandio 76). A claim that you
make is your own opinion. Providing evidence allows you to support what your
claim is. Reasoning allows you to further explain your claim and evidence.
Storytelling allows you to give meaning to whatever you
are talking about. “We tell stories in order to evoke the meaning and
importance of events, issues, struggles, and experiences. Good stories are
based on human identification: we identify with the story, allowing us to see
the world through that narrative frame. We then envision ourselves as the
characters living out that story,” (Gandio 81). Stories are composed of five
basic parts: characters, action, scene, conflict and resolution, and plot.
Invitation allows others to state their opinions and
positions on a specific issue rather than persuading them to take on a
particular position. There is more than one way to do an invitational rhetoric.
Invitational rhetoric can be used in all forms of communication. Invitational
rhetoric should be used honestly, should clarify intentions, and much more. It
allows you and your audience to state their opinions on a particular issue.
Each person can state his or her positions on a particular issue.
Saturday, March 12, 2016
A Call to Rhetorical Action
Technology today might help us build a new,
inclusive social norm by providing new ways of communication. Technology allows
us to communicate in ways that we never thought was possible. In the book
Rhetoric for Radicals, Jason Del Gandio states that, “Every human being is born
into a world of interaction and we must all learn how to interact or die.
Interaction is foundational to our existence,” (18). There are so many forms of
interaction today such as communicating in person or communicating online.
The five contemporary challenges activists face
are “…creating decentered movements, developing new forms of leadership,
learning to communicate across contexts, building transnational alliances and
dealing with the media juggernaut,” (29). Technology can help us overcome the
five contemporary challenges by allowing us to share out any new solutions or
doing some research on the challenges. By finding information about the
challenges, it will allow activists to learn how to overcome the difficulties
they face.
The media ignores or falsifies our movements
and actions by “…[forcing] us to work against the media juggernaut,” (33). The
media is everywhere at any time. Media has changed the way we communicate. “…Activists
and organizers have utilized different forms of mass communication long before
the Internet age,” (34). As time goes on, activists and organizers would have
to learn how to communicate with newer forms of media.
Thursday, March 10, 2016
The Terminator Film Report
After watching The
Terminator, I thought that it had a good portrayal of what artificial
intelligence would look like in the future. The Terminator, played by Arnold
Schwarzenegger, is an indestructible Cyborg who goes back in time from the year
2029 to the year 1984 to kill a woman named Sarah Connor before she fulfills
her destiny to save mankind. While
the Terminator is out to get Sarah Connor, Kyle Reese, who is a soldier, comes with a mission to save her.
If Artificial Intelligence
becomes smarter than humans, they could easily turn back and terminate all
mankind. Just like in the Terminator in the movie went back to try to kill
Sarah Connor before she fulfills her destiny, any type of artificial
intelligence that becomes so advanced could do the same exact thing. The movie
portrayed what artificial intelligence could possibly lead to as time
progresses.
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