I think that there are a few AI weapons may violate the
Martens Clause (1977). The Martens Clause (1977) “…bans weapons that violate
the ‘principles of humanity and dictates of public conscience,’” (Russell 416).
I would describe “meaningful human control” over AI weapons
as controlling the effectiveness of the weapons and making sure that the AI
weapons won’t take over humans. The debate over “meaningful human control” over
AI weapons has many factors. “Some argue that the superior effectiveness and
selectivity of autonomous weapons can minimize civilian casualties by targeting
only combatants. Others insist that LAWS, [Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems],
will lower the threshold for going to war by making it possible to attack an
enemy while incurring no immediate risk; or that they will enable terrorists
and non-state-aligned combatants to inflict catastrophic damage on civilian
populations,” (Russell 416). For example, in the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey,
the H.A.L 9000 computer that would think like a human goes from working
properly to taking revenge on the humans when it thinks that they are planning
to disassemble it. AI weapons should be made in a way that would not all of a
sudden take revenge on the human population.
The scope of the 4 conversations is that they are all about
the ethics of artificial intelligence. For each of the conversations, the
writer states their view of AI weapons and their uses.
The fields that are impacted by AI/Robotics are “…taxpayers,
policy-makers, investors and those who could benefit from the technology,”
(Hauert 417). AI/Robotics impacts jobs that benefit from technology. They fear
that robots are someday going to take over their jobs. Technology should be
kept under control.
“Artificial Intelligence (AI) has astounding potential to
accelerate scientific discovery in biology and medicine, and to transform
health care,” (Altman 417).
Hello Samantha, I completely agree that humans should have complete control over AI weapon if they do come to be developed because we never know what to expect from such advanced technology. The way AI technology usage is being portrayed is mainly around destruction use, which I think does violate the Marten clause in every possible matter.
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